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Provincial Pension Acts – Definition of Spouse

Federal The person who is married to the member or who is party to a void marriage with the member; or
“Common-law partner”: The person who is cohabiting with the member in a conjugal relationship at the relevant time, having so cohabited with the member for at least 1 year.
BC The person who:
a) is married to the member and who was not living separate and apart from the member for more than 2 years immediately prior to the relevant time; or
b) if the above definition does not apply, at the relevant time, was living and cohabiting with the member in a marriage-like relationship, including a marriage-like relationship between persons of the same gender, and who have been living and cohabiting in that relationship for a period of at least 2 years immediately preceding the relevant time.
AB “Pension partner”
a) The person who, at the relevant time, was married to another person and had not been living separate and apart from that other person for 3 or more consecutive years; or
b) if there is no person to whom a) applies, the person who immediately preceding the relevant time, had lived with that other person in a conjugal relationship (i) for a continuous period of at least 3 years or, (ii) of some permanence, if there is a child of the relationship by birth or adoption.
SK The person who:
a) is married to the member; or
b) if the member is not married, has been continuously cohabiting with the member as his spouse for at least 1 year before the relevant time and who was still cohabiting with the member at the relevant time.
MB The person who is married to the member; or
“Common-law partner”: The person who:
a) with the member, registered a common-law relationship under The Vital Statistics Act; or
b) not being married to the member, cohabited with him or her in a conjugal relationship for a period of (i) at least three years, if either of them is married, or (ii) at least one year, if neither of them is married.
ON The person who:
a) is married to the member; or
b) is not married to the member and who has been living with the member in a conjugal relationship continuously for a period of not less than three years, or who is in a relationship of some permanence if the person and the member are the natural or adoptive parents of a child, both as defined in the Family Law Act.
QU The person who:
a) is married to, or in a civil union with, the member; or
b) whether of the opposite sex or not, has been living in a conjugal relationship with the member, who is neither married nor in a civil union, for a period of not less than (i) 3 years or (ii) 1 year,
if at least one child is born or is to be born from the relationship; or that person and the member have adopted together at least one child during their conjugal relationship; or that person or
the member have adopted at least one child of the other during their conjugal relationship. The birth or adoption of a child during a marriage, a civil union or a period of conjugal relationship prior to the conjugal relationship in existence on the day as of which spousal status is established may qualify a person as a spouse.
NB The person who:
a) is married to the member; or
b) is married to the member by a marriage that is voidable and has not been annulled by a declaration of nullity; or
c) in good faith, has gone through a form of marriage with the member that is void and who has cohabited with the member within the preceding year; or
d) is not married to the member, but has cohabited with him or her (i) continuously for at least 3 years in a conjugal relationship, during which period one was substantially dependent upon the other for support, or (ii) in a relationship of some permanence, where there is a child born of whom they are the natural parents, and have cohabited within the preceding year.
NS The person who:
a) is married to the member; or
b) is married to the member by a marriage that is voidable and has not been annulled
by a declaration of nullity; or
c) in good faith, has gone through a form of marriage with the member that is void and who is cohabiting or, if they have ceased to cohabit, has cohabited with the member within the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of entitlement.
“Common-law partner”: The person who has cohabited with the member in a conjugal
relationship for a period of at least two years, neither of them being a spouse.
“Domestic partners”: The persons who, together, have filed a valid domestic-partner declaration under the Vital Statistics Act of the province. They have the same rights and obligations as spouses for pension purposes.
PEI The person who: a) is married to the member; or
b) the person who is married to the member by a marriage that is voidable and has not been
annulled by a declaration of nullity; or
c) in good faith, the person who has gone through a form of marriage with the member that
is void and who is cohabiting, or if they have ceased to cohabit, has cohabited with the member within the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of entitlement; or
d) the person who has lived with the member as husband and wife for at least 3 years and who was still living with the member as husband and wife at the relevant time, provided that this person and the member were unmarried.
NL Spouse :The person who:
a) is married to the member; or
b) is married to the member by a marriage that is voidable and has not been annulled by a judgment of nullity; or
c) in good faith, the person who has gone through a form of marriage with the member that
is void and who is cohabiting, or has cohabited within the preceding year.

Cohabiting Partner: The person who is cohabiting or has cohabited with the member within the preceding year and has cohabited continuously with the member in a conjugal relationship for:
(i) in relation to am ember who has a spouse, at least3 years, provided the person is not the spouse of the member: or

(ii) in relation to a member who does not have a spouse, at least 1 year.

ITA Spouse
A spouse is a person to whom the member is legally married.
Common-law partner
A common-law partner applies to a person who is not a spouse , with whom the member is living in a conjugal relationship, and to whom at least one of the following situations applies. He or she:
a) has been living with the member in a conjugal relationship for at least 12 continuous months;
b) is the parent of the member’s child by birth or adoption; or
c) has custody and control of the member’s child (or had custody and control immediately before the child turned 19 years of age) and the member’s child is wholly dependent on that person for support.
In addition, an individual immediately becomes the member’s common-law partner if the member previously lived together in a conjugal relationship for at least 12 continuous months and the member have resumed living together in such a relationship. Under proposed changes, this condition will no longer exist. The effect of this proposed change is that a person (other than a person described in b) or c) above) will be the member’s common-law partner only after the member’s current relationship with that person has lasted at least 12 continuous months. This proposed change will apply to 2001 and later years.


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